Basic computer fundamental

 

Basic computer fundamental

What is Computer ???

A computer is an electronic device that is programmed to start the set of commands. It has the ability to save, receive and process data.

 

Parts of Computer ???

The main parts of a computer are the Central Processing Unit (CPU), Memory, Storage Device, Input Device, and Output Device.

What is CPU ???

CPU is the brain of the computer. It is responsible for carrying out the commands given to the computer.

Some parts of CPU--

1-     Cabinate

2-  SMPS

3-  Motherboard

4-  Processor

5-    RAM

6-  ROM (Hard Disk)

7-  Fan

8-  DVD Writer

9-    Power Cable

10- Sata Cable


What is Memory ???

Memory is the part where computer stores the data and instructions currently in use.

Types of Memory—

1-    RAM

2- ROM

3- Internal Memory

4- External Memory

 

What are Storage Device ???

Storage devices are where the computer stores data and commands that are not currently being used.

Some Storage Device –

1-    Hard Disk

2- SSD

3-  Pen Drive

4- Memory Card

 

What are Input Device ???

Input Device is used to enter data into the computer.

Some Input Device –

1-    Keyboard

2- Mouse

3- Microphone

4- Joystick

 

What are Output Device ???

Output devices are used to view data and information from the computer.

Some Output Device –

1-    Monitor

2- Speaker

3- Printer                                 

What is an Operating System ???

An operating system is a software program that controls the hardware and software of a computer. It gives permission to the user to run all the programs or software of the computer.

Types of Operating System—

1-    DOS

2- Windows

3- Linux

4- Unix

 

What is Software ???

Computer programs do all our work with clarity, accuracy and save our time with doing work easily.

Some Types of Software—

1-    Microsoft Word

2- Microsoft Excel

3- Tally

4- Photoshop

 

What is Hardware ???

Hardware is the physical part of the computer that we can touch and repair.

Some Parts of Hardware—

1-    Monitor

2- CPU

3- Keyboard

4- Printer



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